1. What is SAM Calculation?

SAM (Standard Allowed Minutes) is a key performance metric in the garment industry that measures the standard time required to complete a specific operation or garment. It's used for production planning, costing, and efficiency measurement.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the SAM formula:

Where:

• Basic Time — The fundamental time required to perform the operation
• Machine Time — Time taken by the machine to complete the operation
• Allowance — Additional time for fatigue, personal needs, and contingencies

Explanation: The formula combines all time elements to determine the standard time allowance for a specific garment operation.

3. Importance of SAM Calculation

Details: Accurate SAM calculation is crucial for production planning, cost estimation, efficiency measurement, and fair labor practices in the garment manufacturing industry.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter basic time, machine time, and allowance in minutes. All values must be non-negative numbers representing time components.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the difference between SAM and SMV?
A: SAM (Standard Allowed Minutes) and SMV (Standard Minute Value) are often used interchangeably in the garment industry to refer to the standard time required for an operation.

Q2: How is basic time determined?
A: Basic time is typically determined through time study observations and represents the average time taken by a qualified worker working at normal pace.

Q3: What factors affect allowance time?
A: Allowance includes time for fatigue, personal needs, machine maintenance, and other contingencies that may affect production time.

Q4: Why is SAM important for garment manufacturers?
A: SAM helps in accurate costing, production planning, efficiency measurement, and ensuring fair wages for workers based on performance.

Q5: Can SAM vary for the same operation?
A: Yes, SAM can vary based on fabric type, machine efficiency, operator skill level, and factory working conditions.