Quick Ratio Formula:
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The Quick Ratio, also known as the Acid-Test Ratio, is a financial metric that measures a company's ability to pay its current liabilities without relying on the sale of inventory. It provides a more conservative view of liquidity than the current ratio.
The calculator uses the Quick Ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: The Quick Ratio excludes inventory from current assets because inventory is typically the least liquid current asset and may be difficult to convert to cash quickly without significant discount.
Details: The Quick Ratio is a key indicator of a company's short-term financial health and liquidity position. It helps creditors and investors assess whether a company has enough liquid assets to cover its immediate obligations.
Tips: Enter current assets, inventory, and current liabilities in dollars. All values must be valid (non-negative numbers, with current liabilities greater than zero).
Q1: What is a good Quick Ratio value?
A: Generally, a Quick Ratio of 1.0 or higher is considered good, indicating the company can meet its short-term obligations without selling inventory. However, ideal ratios vary by industry.
Q2: How does Quick Ratio differ from Current Ratio?
A: The Current Ratio includes all current assets (including inventory), while the Quick Ratio excludes inventory, providing a more conservative measure of liquidity.
Q3: Can Quick Ratio be too high?
A: Yes, an excessively high Quick Ratio may indicate that a company is not effectively using its liquid assets for growth or investment opportunities.
Q4: What are the limitations of Quick Ratio?
A: The ratio doesn't consider the timing of cash flows or the quality of receivables. It also varies significantly across different industries.
Q5: How often should Quick Ratio be calculated?
A: It's typically calculated quarterly or annually as part of financial statement analysis, but can be monitored more frequently for companies with liquidity concerns.